Table Talk

Professional grooming tables are available in a wide variety of styles, sizes and prices, but there are basically three types:  stationary, hydraulic and electric. Most professional grooming businesses use a combination of all three. In a professional grooming shop, it is important to have at least one table that lowers and lifts. A table that lifts generally prevents the groomer from having to lift the dog to the table. It also allows the groomer to adjust the table to a comfortable work height based on the size of the dog and the groomer’s height. Grooming is a physically demanding job and choosing the correct equipment can reduce physical stress and prevent injuries. A table that lifts and lowers is well worth the investment when the cost of injuries and missed work that can result from heavy lifting is considered.

Hydraulic & Electric Tables
Hydraulic tables utilize a hydraulic pump that is generally activated by the groomer pumping a foot pedal to raise the table, and by depressing a foot lever to lower the table. Hydraulic tables generally have two types of bases–either a round base or a “Z”-style base. Round bases work well with round and swiveling tops and make it easy to work around the table. Round-base tables are generally smaller, work great for small- to medium-size dogs and fit well in smaller spaces.  A “Z”-style base can support a larger table top and offers increased stability.

Hydraulic tables are usually less expensive than electric tables. Another benefit is that they don’t require electricity, making them easy to place anywhere in the shop, including wet areas. This also makes them perfect for mobile groomers. 
Electric tables offer ease of operation. They generally go lower than hydraulic tables, and no pumping is required; simply depress a button or foot pedal, and the table lowers and lifts.

Since an electric motor is what powers the table, this will be one of the main points of comparison. The more weight the motor is rated for, the more powerful it will be. A more powerful motor will offer more speed, durability and smoothness of operation. Although many groomers initially opt for a hydraulic table based on price, competition has reduced the prices of electric tables to the point where most groomers can find one that will meet their needs and budget.

Stationary Tables
Professional shops rely primarily on electric or hydraulic tables, but most still have a stationary table in the bathing area and as an overflow. Stationary tables are affordable and practical. They are perfect for wet areas and for small- to medium-size dogs. Some smaller stationary tables are made specifically to be portable. They are lightweight and usually have a carrying handle when folded. These are perfect for dog shows or any on-the-go grooming.

When looking at stationary tables, the main consideration is the construction. Consider what type of material the top is made of and if it will hold up in the environment where it will be used. The thickness of the legs, the material used in their construction, and if/how the legs fold are other considerations. 

Table Tops
Grooming table tops are generally made from pressboard or plywood that has been covered with a rubber, PVC or a vinyl non-slip surface. The tops are bolted to the base of the table or, if they are removable, they sit in a metal frame. Some tables are fully stainless steel. These are preferred by veterinary clinics and places where a sterile environment is important. Some groomers prefer stainless steel for its ease of maintenance and durability.

Warranty
Warranties vary greatly. Be sure to understand what is covered, for how long, and what is required to get parts or the entire table replaced or repaired. Make sure to keep and file the necessary paperwork. Completely inspect the table immediately upon purchase or receipt. Notify the manufacturer immediately of any defects or malfunctions, or if the box/carton/crate is damaged upon arrival.

Maintenance
Most grooming tables are relatively maintenance free, but there are a few things that can increase the life of a table. Both electric and “Z”-style hydraulic tables have pivot points on the lift rams under the table. These points should be regularly cleaned and oiled. If the table is noisy when in operation, oiling should resolve the problem. It may be necessary to periodically tighten or loosen pivot bolts over time. Tightening the pivot bolt will prevent the table top from becoming wobbly. Some styles of tables have pins at these pivot points, which are held in place by set screws. Be sure that the pins are secure and in the correct position, and that the set screws are tight.

A common issue experienced with hydraulic tables is that the hydraulic pump can develop air bubbles in the cylinder. If the table is not operating properly, the hydraulic pump may need to be purged of these air bubbles. With the assistance of one or two people, expand the hydraulic by manually lifting the table top as high as it will go. While holding the table in the up position, pump the hydraulic as many as 40-50 times to purge out the air.

Over time, the rubber top or vinyl edging of a table top may begin to wear or peel. Replacement material is available and is usually sold by the foot.  This can be a relatively inexpensive way to rejuvenate a table top.  Replacement tops are also available for tables that have removable tops.  These are available in various colors, allowing the table to be rejuvenated while giving the shop a new look.

Michelle Austin has been project manager for Ryan’s Pet Supplies since 2001. Ryan’s Pet Supplies manufactures, imports and distributes professional pet care products. Michelle is involved in most aspects of the business. She participates in new product selection and development, catalog production, and managing marketing and communications for the company.